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填补差距:对粮食不安全进行查,并将家庭与WIC支持联系起来
Rosemary Hunter1, Sunaya Krishnapura1, Anna Grace Breedlove2
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者对粮食不安全进行查,但面临的障碍是将患者推到妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养计划. 需要改善资源和培训,以促进WIC入学率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 田纳西州妇女,婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划 (WIC) 的入学率较低.
- WIC对于解决弱势群体的粮食不安全问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健提供者在食品不安全查方面的做法和障碍.
- 评估田纳西州医疗保健专业人员向WIC推的做法.
主要方法:
- 全州对田纳西28个县的70名医疗保健专业人员进行调查 (2023年11月至2024年2月).
- 收集关于查习惯,粮食不安全感知的重要性,资源熟悉度和转介方法的数据.
主要成果:
- 95%的供应商认为食品不安全查至关重要;88%的供应商执行.
- 只有67%的人觉得熟悉推资源;障碍包括有限的员工和时间.
- 尽管WIC的熟悉度为90%,但只有39%的人直接推,理由是需要更好的材料和EHR集成.
结论:
- 医疗保健机构在解决粮食不安全问题和促进WIC访问方面发挥着关键作用.
- 系统性障碍阻碍了有效的WIC转诊,需要加强提供者支持,培训和基础设施.
- 改进推流程可以增加WIC入学率和打击饥饿,与国家公共卫生目标保持一致.
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