在初级卫生保健机构18个月大的儿童语言发展的决定因素
Piyaphan Trakultip1,2, Artittaya Wangwonsin1, Wutthichai Jariya1
1Department of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 29, 2025
概括
父母的知识和行为显著影响泰国儿童早期语言发展. 获得贫血查也在接受性和表达性语言技能中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 早期的语言发展对于前两年的认知和社会成长至关重要.
- 评估感受性语言 (RL) 和表达性语言 (EL) 对于确定发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估18个月大的泰国儿童的RL和EL发育.
- 确定与语言发展相关的因素,包括父母和医疗保健访问变量.
主要方法:
- 与1150名参与者 (18个月大的儿童及其照顾者) 进行的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷和国家发展监督和促进手册收集的数据.
- 二元逻辑回归分析了儿童,家长和医疗保健准入因素与语言发展之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 88.7%和85.6%的儿童分别表现出适合年龄的RL和EL.
- 高水平的家长知识和行为与年龄相适应的RL和EL发展有显著的联系.
- 在6-12个月之间获得贫血查与更好的RL和EL发展有关.
结论:
- 父母因素和获得医疗保健的机会是早期语言发展的重要决定因素.
- 加强家长能力和将语言监督纳入初级保健是推的策略.
- 促进早期语言发展对于儿童的整体福祉至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:31Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
Published on: February 8, 2019
7.2K
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
19.0K
相关概念视频
Language Development
831
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
831
Language and Cognition
704
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
704
Components of Language
746
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
746
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
217
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
217
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
3.4K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.4K
