这是你的最终目的地吗? 创建的基石路径不同,取决于路径是否结束或继续
Jeffrey B Wagman1, Will Ervin1, Maisha Tahsin Orthy1
1Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, USA.
概括
这项研究表明,人们如何创造负担能力或环境行动机会取决于预期的目标. 参与者根据他们是否需要停止或继续,根据不同的路径创建调整,支持新出现的负担能力的想法.
科学领域:
- 生态心理学 生态心理学
- 感知-行动研究研究.
- 负担得起的理论.
背景情况:
- 负担能力是生物及其环境之间的更高层次关系.
- 之前的研究表明,负担能力是直接感知的,而不是从更简单的元素构成的.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否也可以作为新兴的,更高层次的关系来创造负担能力.
- 为了确定是否根据预期的动作序列创建affordances有所不同.
主要方法:
- 参与者使用地毯创建了石路径.
- 使用了两个条件:"停在B" (路径A到B) 和"继续到C" (路径A到B到C).
- 路径配置根据差距距,轨迹和可变性进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对于A-to-B部分的路径创建在"停止在B"和"继续到C"条件之间存在显著差异.
- 在间隙距离和路径可变性方面观察到特定的差异.
- 在"继续到C"条件下,A-to-B段与B-to-C段的配置没有发现差异.
结论:
- 穿越路径的费用是根据总体目标 (停止与继续) 创建的.
- 这些发现支持了生态学观点,即负担能力是作为新兴的,更高级别的属性而产生的.
- 这表明,对于负担能力的感知和创造,有一个统一的机制.
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