耳植入物使用者的听觉参数和音乐感知:传统与OTOPLAN的基于解剖学的配件相比
Hüseyin Deniz1, Ahmet Ataş2, Eyyüp Kara3
1Department of Audiology, Gaziantep University, Türkiye.
American journal of audiology
|October 29, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,基于解剖学的耳植入物适配显著改善了听力测试和语音感知结果. 这种先进的技术提高了对于有严重听力损失的用户的耳植入物性能.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 传统的耳植入物安装依赖于通用编程,可能无法优化设备性能以满足个体患者的解剖学.
- 图像和软件的进步允许基于与尾管结构相对的电极放置进行个性化的装配.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地比较传统与基于解剖学的装配方法在耳植入物用户中的有效性.
- 评估两种配合策略之间的听觉和语音感知结果.
主要方法:
- 72名患有严重听力损失的参与者接受了单侧耳植入物.
- 基于解剖学的配件使用OTOPLAN软件将电极接触点与特定的耳位置对齐,用于处理器编程 (MED-EL MAESTRO 9.0).
- 进行了标准的听力学测试,包括音乐感知测试 (MPT),光谱时间调制波动测试 (SMRT),听力值,语音识别和歧视.
主要成果:
- 基于解剖学的配件在MPT和SMRT上获得的得分明显高于传统配件 (p < .05).
- 在自由场纯色听力值,语音识别和基于解剖学的方法的歧视方面也观察到改善.
- 这些好处在先天性和后语言性听力损失组中是一致的.
结论:
- 耳植入物使用者通过基于解剖学的装配策略表现出卓越的性能.
- 该研究建议将基于解剖学的配件纳入用于编程耳植入器语音处理器的标准临床实践.
- 基于个体耳解剖学的个性化配套优化了听力康复结果.
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