在幼儿园特殊教育课堂中对生活技能进行评估
Jessica N Torelli1, Sara K Snyder1, Madeline L Griffin1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Special Education, Mary Frances Early College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|October 29, 2025
概括
生活技能计划 (LSP) 有效地教导智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的幼儿社会和沟通技巧. 这种干预减少了干扰行为,并显示出有前途的技能泛化和维护.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 行为干预行为干预
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的儿童容易发生严重的干扰行为,如攻击性.
- 关注生活技能的早期干预可以通过解决潜在的社会和沟通缺陷来减轻这些行为挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调整和评估研究人员为患有IDD的幼儿实施的生命技能计划 (LSP).
- 评估LSP对全班社会和沟通技能的影响以及干扰行为.
- 检查学习技能的一般化和维护.
主要方法:
- 在一个公共特殊教育教室中,采用了多个基线跨单位的设计.
- 这项研究涉及五名幼儿园儿童患有IDD.
- 研究人员实施的LSP被用来教授生活技能.
主要成果:
- 在LSP实施和增加使用生活技能之间建立了功能关系.
- 初步证据表明,成功将技能推广到新的环境和成年人.
- 通过LSP学到的技能经过时间的推移得到了维护.
结论:
- 生活技能计划 (LSP) 是一种有效的干预措施,用于增强IDD幼儿的社会和沟通技能.
- LSP显示了减少干扰行为和促进技能泛化和维护的潜力.
- 这个适应方案为在特殊教育环境中支持IDD儿童提供了一种有价值的方法.
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