差异化重新评估:负面情绪的差异化调节了以情况为中心和自我为中心的重新评估的电皮质效应
Weihao Ye1,2, Siwen Fu3, Junting Yin3
1School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Cognition & emotion
|October 29, 2025
概括
负情绪分化 (NED) 影响认知重新评估策略. 高NED增强了以情况为中心的重新评估神经动态,而低NED显示了不同的模式,这表明对情绪调节干预措施的含义.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 认知重新评估是情绪调节的关键,以情况为中心和自我为中心的策略是突出的.
- 负情绪差异化 (NED) 与更好的重新评估有关,但其对这些策略及其神经支的差异性影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面情绪差异化 (NED) 如何不同地影响以情况为中心和自我为中心的认知重新评估.
- 检查与这些重新评估策略相关的电皮质相关物 (事件相关的潜力) 在不同水平的NED.
主要方法:
- 参与者完成了一项基于照片的任务,以评估NED.
- 与事件相关的潜力 (ERP) 在情绪调节期间使用以情况为中心和自我为中心的重新评估与被动观看相比被记录.
- 收集了关于自我报告的负面情绪的行为数据.
主要成果:
- 这两种重新评估策略都减少了所有NED组的负面情绪.
- 与低NED个体相比,高NED个体对重新评估线索和情绪处理期间表现出明显的神经反应.
- 高NED的参与者在以情况为重点的重新评估过程中显示出较低的晚期积极潜力 (LPP) 幅度,与低NED的参与者不同.
结论:
- 负情绪分化显著调节了以情况为中心和自我为中心的认知重新评估的神经动态.
- 结果突出了基于NED水平和重新评估策略的不同神经处理.
- 这些结果对那些与低情绪差异化作斗争的个体有潜在的临床影响.
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