全课堂叙事干预对儿童叙事语言发展的影响
Megan Israelsen-Augenstein1, Michelle Moore1,2, Jayne Brandel1
1Department of Human Performance, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|October 29, 2025
概括
整个课堂的叙事干预显著改善了第一和二年级的语言发展障碍 (DLD) 的口语语言技能. 这种方法是有效的,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 影响7%-10%的美国儿童,在某些地区的比例更高.
- 早期的语言干预对于学术成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估全课堂叙事干预对口头叙事语言的影响.
- 评估一,二年级学生的干预有效性.
主要方法:
- 准实验性的测试前后测试设计.
- 干预组 (n=30) 接受了叙事干预;对照组 (n=21) 接受了标准指令.
主要成果:
- 对干预组的叙事宏观结构和微观结构的显著改进.
- 积极的结果表明干预的可行性.
结论:
- 整个课堂的叙事干预是可行的和有效的提高语言技能.
- 这种方法有利于解决服务不足人群的语言需求.
- 进一步的研究应探讨实施和长期影响.
相关概念视频
Language Development
831
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
831
Community Based Intervention
269
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
269
Impact of Social Context on Individuals
276
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
276
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
227
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
227
Language and Cognition
704
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
704
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.0K


