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个性化反干预措施用于预防博障碍:系统性审查和元分析
E Halle Smith1,2, Bre'Anna L Free1,2, Meredith K Ginley1,3
1Tennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA.
Journal of gambling studies
|October 29, 2025
概括
在随访期间,个性化反干预 (PFI) 显示了博危害的小而显著的减少. 治疗师协助的PFI和使用激励面试的人对持久的博行为改变最有效.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 个性化反干预 (PFI) 是一种针对博危害的预防策略.
- 金融金融机构对博行为和伤害的影响的持久性尚未得到系统评估.
- 这一元分析涉及到PFI的长期有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析个性化反干预措施 (PFIs) 的耐用性,以减少博行为和伤害.
- 与对照条件相比,检查PFI的直接和长期影响.
- 为了确定调节PFI有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在2024年1月,主要数据库 (如PubMed,PsycINFO) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括18个RCT (N=9,869),并使用Cochrane风险偏差工具v2.0.0.评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,PFI显示无意义,小幅减少 (g = -0.06).
- 在随访时观察到显著的,小的减少 (g = -0.10).
- 通过治疗师辅导的PFI (g = -0.18) 和使用激励面试的PFI (g = -0.19) 显示出更好的结果.
结论:
- 个性化反干预表明,随着时间的推移,博危害的减少是持久的,尽管很小.
- 治疗师的参与和激励面试提高了PFI的长期有效性.
- 需要进一步的RCT进行纵向评估,以准确估计长期有效性.
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