监狱出狱后的无家可归者在以前住过的个人中
Emily E Ager1, Meghan M Hewlett2, Dallas Augustine3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 521 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. emily.ager@ucsf.edu.
概括
监狱监禁导致大量人丧失住房,即使在短暂停留后. 这种住房不稳定性增加了再次入狱的风险,凸显了对综合支持服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 监禁是无家可归的已知风险因素之一.
- 研究主要检查监狱监禁与无家可归的联系,不太关注监狱监禁的影响.
- 监狱监禁比监狱监禁更为普遍,但它对住房稳定性的影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查在没有先前无家可归的个人中监禁后失去住房的发生率.
- 为了确定与监禁后失去住房相关的因素.
- 检查住房丧失与再次入狱的风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 追溯的横截面研究设计.
- 利用旧金山公共卫生部协调护理管理系统与刑事司法数据 (2015-2018财年) 相关的数据.
- 确定了没有先前无家可归的成年人,他们在监禁6个月内失去了住房,比较监禁前的服务利用率和再监禁风险.
主要成果:
- 25.1%的人在入狱后遭受住房损失,平均入狱时间为4天.
- 无家可归的人更经常在监禁前使用物质和精神健康诊断,并使用相关服务.
- 住房流失与重新入狱的几率增加了1.9倍.
结论:
- 很大一部分人在入狱后失去住房,即使是短暂的住房.
- 在那些经历住房损失后入狱的人中,行为健康问题更为普遍.
- 住房损失与重新监禁的增加有关,这表明监狱重新入境计划应该包括住房援助和损失减轻策略.
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