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在希腊管理难民沉船人员:识别准备和文献洞察力

Ioannis Ketsekioulafis¹, Konstantinos Katsos¹, Christina Karydi¹

¹Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology

|October 29, 2025

概括

移民沉船受害者的法医鉴定是具有挑战性的,因为遗体被改变了,并且难以获得死前数据. 结合数字数据和国际合作的新协议对于有效识别灾难受害者至关重要.

科学领域:

法医科学法医科学法医科学
灾难受害者识别灾难受害者识别
移民研究移民研究

背景情况:

全球移民,特别是在地中海地区,加剧了人道主义危机.
沉船导致大规模伤亡,对法医识别构成重大挑战.
由于极端条件而导致的遗体变形使受害者识别过程复杂化.

研究的目的:

介绍在希腊卡里斯托斯 (Karystos) 遇到特定移民沉船案的处理方式.
审查有关大规模灾难识别中的法医挑战的文献.
对此类事件对法医部门的影响得出结论.

主要方法:

在沉船事故中多人死亡的案例管理.
应用传统的灾难受害者识别 (DVI) 协议.
关于DVI在移民相关大规模伤亡事件中的疗效的文献综述.

主要成果:

由于缺乏死前数据,传统的DVI方法 (指纹,牙科,DNA) 可能是低效的.
国际合作对于有效识别受害者至关重要.
法医工作量受到大规模伤亡事件的重大影响.

结论:

建议适应移民案件的DVI协议,包括数字前验尸数据 (照片,社交媒体).
一个通用识别协议和人员培训对于提高准备能力至关重要.
国际合作提高了受害者识别程序的速度和效率.

关键词:

灾难受害者身份识别灾难受害者身份识别法医医学法医学的医学.大规模伤亡事件事件.移民移民移民这是一艘沉船.

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