叙述性和认知行为疗法改善腹腔切除后的心理和瘤结果:一个随机对照试验
1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|October 29, 2025
概括
结合叙事疗法和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的新型心理社会干预措施显著改善了经历腹腔切除 (APR) 的患者的康复. 治疗减少了痛苦并改善了生存率,突出了癌症治疗中心理支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会医学 心理社会医学
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
背景情况:
- 低直肠癌的腹腔切除 (APR) 往往会导致严重的心理困扰和功能缺陷,由于永久性静脉口腔形成.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议主要针对身体恢复,使护理的心理方面不发达.
- 这项研究调查了接受APR的患者的整合性社会心理干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化叙事疗法和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划对APR后多维恢复的影响.
- 评估心理社会福祉,功能恢复和瘤结果的改善.
- 确定将心理支持纳入标准ERAS协议中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心随机对照试验,涉及194名预定治疗APR的患者.
- 干预组 (n=97) 接受了为期6个月的叙述性CBT计划,同时接受了标准的ERAS护理.
- 对照组 (n=97) 仅接受了标准的ERAS护理. 主要结局包括抑郁症,焦虑,口腔质量和性功能;次要结局包括生存率和炎症标志物.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的抑郁和焦虑显著减少 (p<0.001),与静脉口腔相关的生活质量和性功能有所改善.
- 手术后第7天的炎症标志物在干预组显著较低 (p<0.001).
- 在24个月后,干预组的无病生存率为86.8%,而干预组为72.2% (p=0.021),整体生存率为91.5%,而干预组为79.4% (p=0.027).
结论:
- 综合叙事-CBT干预改善了心理社会适应,减少了系统性炎症,并在APR后增强了生存结果.
- 研究结果表明,心理社会干预措施与改善瘤结果之间存在潜在联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关联联系,并探索在综合术后护理中的机制性途径.
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