铜层接口的冲击变形特征和机制分析与波阻差不匹配的铜层接口
Yanshu Fu1,2, Yushen Huang2, Hao Yu2
1School of Aeronautical Electromechanical Engineering, Jiangxi Flight University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|October 29, 2025
概括
爆炸性接在层状复合材料中创造了独特的波形接口,通过控制动态负载期间的应力来提高机械性能. 这种方法可以改善能量消耗,而不会改变材料成分.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 接口粘合和应变转移对于层状复合材料的性能至关重要.
- 提高界面强度的传统方法可能会对材料性能产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查爆炸性接引起的波形接口对层状复合材料动态机械性能的影响.
- 探索新的方法来改善压力再分配和能量消耗,而不会改变组成.
主要方法:
- 利用爆炸性接来制造具有特定界面微观结构的层状复合材料.
- 进行了整合的霍普金森棒实验,以分析动态负载反应.
- 采用多级特征技术,包括X射线衍射 (XRD),扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),传输电子显微镜 (TEM) 和计算机断层扫描 (CT).
主要成果:
- 证明具有"大象"特征的波形接口和受控的金属间相 (AlCu/Al2Cu) 有效调节应力再分配.
- 揭示了铜 (Cu) 和 (Al) 层之间的取决于应变速率的变形差异,产生界面应力梯度.
- 在粗粒度的Al区域观察到偏好的位移核化,从而提高了能量消散能力.
结论:
- 爆炸性接提供了一条可行的途径,用于设计面接微结构,以在层状复合材料中提供卓越的动态机械性能.
- 开发的构成模型成功地将接口微观结构与宏观动态响应联系起来,有助于设计先进材料.
- 这种方法为开发用于电气和能源应用的高性能层结构提供了框架.
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