相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

印度成年人不同年龄组的高血压查:来自全国代表性横截面数据的证据

Prakash Mathiyalagen¹, Anand Rajagopal¹, Kavita Vasudevan¹

¹Dept of Community Medicine, IGMC&RI, Puducherry, India.

|October 29, 2025

概括

在印度,高血压查应该从35岁开始. 这个年龄提供了最佳的检测,考虑年龄,社会人口统计和生活方式等因素,以管理这种心血管疾病风险.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

高血压是全球和印度的主要公共卫生问题,对心血管疾病做出了重大贡献.
通过查早期发现高血压对于减轻长期健康影响至关重要.
印度关于特定年龄的高血压查实践的数据有限.

研究的目的:

评估印度不同年龄组的高血压查实践.
确定与高血压相关的社会人口,行为和生理因素.
为有效的高血压管理提供公共卫生策略的信息.

主要方法:

采用第五次国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-5) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
包括101,839名15岁及以上的男性和724,115名女性.
使用多变量逻辑回归和接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析.

主要成果:

高血压的患病率随着年龄的增长而线性增加,35-39岁年龄组的患病率显著增加.
婚姻状况,宗教,教育,财富指数,酒精消费和腰比率与高血压有关.
根据ROC的分析,35岁是开始高血压查的最佳年龄.

结论:

建议在印度修订高血压查政策,以在35岁开始,以改善早期检测.
针对社会人口和生活方式因素的有针对性的干预措施对于国家高血压控制至关重要.
35岁的早期查平衡了敏感性和特异性,以有效管理高血压.

更多相关视频

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Published on: May 3, 2018

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

相关概念视频

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...

Hypertension I: Introduction

Hypertension I: Introduction

Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)

This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...