实验性研究生物改良的石灰岩,用于道路建设中作为次级材料
Reuben Orumah Sani1, Tobi Vincent Ogunro2, Isaac Ibukun Akinwumi1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
PloS one
|October 29, 2025
概括
使用Bacillus Anthracis的微生物诱导的酸盐沉显著改善了后石亚土壤. 这种生物水泥增强了加利福尼亚州的轴承比率和无限制的压力强度,用于耐用道路建设.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 后石土壤通常用于道路建设,但由于工程性能差,通常需要改进.
- 微生物诱导的石沉 (MICP) 为土壤稳定提供了一种可持续的方法.
- 百日被选为其在MICP中的土壤改善潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究MICP使用Bacillus Anthracis的疗效,以改善后岩石亚级土壤.
- 评估生物处理对加利福尼亚轴承比率 (CBR),不受限制的压力强度 (UCS) 和液压导电性的影响.
- 评估生物水泥后岩石在准场条件下的性能.
主要方法:
- 用不同度的Bacillus Anthracis处理了土壤样本.
- 实验室测试包括CBR,UCS和液压导电性测量.
- 进行了准实地比较试验,以验证实验室发现.
主要成果:
- 在3 x 10^8细胞/毫升的情况下,Bacillus Anthracis治疗显著改善了土壤的CBR高达80%,UCS高达191%,达到3 x 10^8细胞/毫升.
- 土壤的一致性从"非常柔软到柔软"改为"硬到非常硬".
- 与实验室结果相比,生物水泥土表现出对水透的增强抵抗力和优越的现场性能.
结论:
- 使用Bacillus Anthracis的MICP是一种可行的方法,可以增强后层亚土壤的特性.
- 生物改良后岩石显示出作为道路建设的可持续材料的巨大潜力.
- 这项研究证实了生物水泥对改善土壤强度和耐久性的有效性.
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