乌克兰大都市医疗保健质量优化的经济决定因素
Vladyslav Smiianov1, Olexsander Korniichuk2, Iryna Khomenko3
1SUMY STATE UNIVERSITY, SUMY, UKRAINE.
概括
经济因素是改善大都市地区医疗保健质量的关键. 这项研究分析了决定因素,并提出了竞争力,高效的医疗保健系统的策略,特别是在战时.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 大都会地区面临着独特的医疗保健挑战,受社会经济因素和人口趋势的影响.
- 分析社会重要疾病的发病率和死亡率对于了解人口健康至关重要.
- 医疗保健系统的有效性可以使用诸如紧急服务呼叫等指标进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 分析提高医疗保健质量的经济决定因素在大都市区划.
- 评估大都会医疗保健基础设施对区域医疗机构的影响.
- 提出建立一个统一的大都会医疗保健系统的方法.
主要方法:
- 利用了乌克兰卫生部和国家统计局的统计数据.
- 包括来自德尼普罗河和哈尔科夫大都会卫生部门 (2010,2013-2014,2018-2020) 的数据.
- 采用统计分析,综合,逻辑分析,概括和系统方法.
主要成果:
- 在Dnipro分析的高血压,心肌梗塞,中风和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的发病率趋势.
- 根据紧急呼叫,对德涅普罗和哈尔科夫之间的医疗保健系统有效性的比较分析.
- 确定了对经济决定因素的需求,以优化大都市地区的医疗保健质量.
结论:
- 建议建立一个统一的大都会医疗保健系统,以提高效率和质量.
- 经济决定因素对于优化竞争激烈的大都市环境中的医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 需要共同努力,为大都市发展和医疗保健制定现代竞争战略,减少财务浪费.
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