关于运动员和准运动员睡眠相关呼吸障碍的系统审查
Abrity M Gomes1, Mitsue Aibe2, Mark I Boulos3
1KITE Research Institute and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sleep medicine
|October 29, 2025
概括
与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (SRBD) 在运动员中很常见,影响健康和表现. 未经治疗的SRBD需要注意,特别是在研究有限的残疾人运动员中.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (SRBD) 在运动人口中很普遍.
- 这些情况可以显著影响运动员的健康和表现.
- 有限的研究存在于SRBDs在残疾人运动员.
研究的目的:
- 审查运动员SRBD的频率,后果,风险因素和治疗结果.
- 突出未经治疗的SRBD在体育方面的影响.
- 为了确定体育团体内SRBD研究的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索涵盖了从开始到2024年7月的研究.
- 20个出版物符合审查的纳入/排除标准.
主要成果:
- 在不同体育运动中,SRBD的频率差异很大 (7%86.5%),橄球,足球,冰球和柔道的高率.
- 其后果包括心脏功能受损,抑郁,认知问题和白天嗜睡.
- 确定了危险因素:年龄较大,男性性别,高BMI,子周长,脑震荡史和特定的比赛位置. CPAP和下前进装置显示了治疗的好处.
结论:
- 在运动员中,SRBD很常见,如果不治疗,会造成严重的健康和表现风险.
- 对于准运动员的SRBD进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 解决SRBD对于优化运动员福祉和表现至关重要.
关键词:
运动员 运动员运动表现体育表现.持续的正气道压力 持续的正气道压力有SCI的残疾人运动员.睡眠呼吸暂停 (Sleep Apnea) 是一个睡眠障碍 睡眠障碍 睡眠障碍与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 睡眠相关的呼吸障碍运动 运动 运动 运动 运动更多相关视频
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