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可穿戴的柔性超声波传感器:材料,应用和挑战

Lin Guo¹, Jing Liu¹, Ying Li²

¹Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.

|October 29, 2025

概括

灵活的超声波传感器 (FUT) 提供先进的可穿戴医疗设备功能,用于持续的生理监测. 本综述详细介绍了它们的原理,材料,应用以及未来的发展挑战.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
材料科学材料科学材料科学
医疗器械医疗器械

背景情况:

灵活的超声波传感器 (FUT) 正在为可穿戴医疗设备出现.
它们可以在曲的身体表面上进行非侵入性,持续的监测.
FUT 克服了刚性传感器的局限性,例如不良的适配性和可穿戴性.

研究的目的:

审查FUT的工作原理和架构.
总结FUT中使用的关键材料系统.
为了突出FUT应用和未来的挑战.

主要方法:

对FUTs现有文献的审查.
材料系统的分析,包括压电元件,基板,电极和封装.
在诊断,治疗和人机交互方面的应用的分类.

主要成果:

FUT使用先进的压电材料,可拉伸的电极和软层.
关键组件包括柔性基板,压电元件,支持/匹配层和电子设备.
应用范围包括诊断,治疗,医疗保健可访问性和人机接口.

结论:

FUT为先进的可穿戴医疗保健提供了巨大的潜力.
对于长期性能,小型化和无线集成,需要进一步的研究.
解决数组元素本地化对于未来的开发至关重要.

关键词:

持续的监控,持续的监控.灵活的超声波传感器超声波成像超声波成像可穿戴的医疗传感器

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