重建,重新连接,振兴 (3R) 计划,将老年癌症幸存者转移到社区 - - 一项试点混合方法研究
Kai Xin Liow1, Aaliyah Iman Cheong1, Siat Yee Yap1
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 5, Centre for Translational Medicine, Block MD6, 14 Medical Drive, 117599, Singapore.
概括
重建,重新连接,复兴 (3R) 计划对老年癌症幸存者来说是有前途的,可能会提高弹性和生活质量. 这种过渡性护理干预措施使幸存者能够管理治疗后的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年癌症幸存者经常面临治疗后的性,压力和社会隔离方面的挑战.
- 过渡期护理干预措施对于管理这一群体复杂需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"重建,重新连接,振兴" (3R) 计划对老年癌症幸存者的初步有效性.
- 评估弹性,压力,社会隔离,孤独,健康实践,生活质量和身体功能的改善.
- 确定3R计划工作流程的可行性,安全性和参与者满意度.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合非等价比较组试验 (第一阶段) 和定性过程评估 (第二阶段).
- 使用经过验证的弹性,社会隔离,孤独,压力,健康实践,生活质量和身体表现等等级收集的定量数据.
- 通过焦点小组讨论收集的定性数据,以探索参与者的经验和项目感知.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组表现出改善性 (p=0.06),减少压力 (p=0.02),提高生活质量 (p=0.03) 和更好的身体功能移动性 (p=0.13) 的趋势.
- 定性分析揭示了导航康复,追求社会机会,并为未来的幸存者护理提供建议的主题.
- 虽然一些定量发现没有统计学意义,但总体结果表明了积极的生物心理社会影响.
结论:
- 3R计划在老年癌症幸存者中显示出显著的生物心理社会益处的潜力.
- 这种干预可以使幸存者能够在社区环境中更有效地管理他们的健康.
- 建议对长期可持续性的进一步研究,并考虑该计划的政策扩展.
相关概念视频
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.7K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.7K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
645
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
645
01:30Community Based Intervention
269
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
269
02:59Cancer Prevention
7.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.6K
02:49Cancer Therapies
9.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K
02:20Longitudinal Research
13.1K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.1K