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患有牛奶过敏的埃及儿童的营养状况:一个病例对照研究

Mohammed Gamal¹, Ahmed Adel Fathy Mohamed¹, Khaled Amin Nasef Ahmed²

¹Child Health Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Early human development

|October 29, 2025

概括

患有牛奶过敏 (CMA) 的儿童显示生长障碍和营养水平降低. 营养监测对于这些儿童的充足摄入量和正常发育至关重要.

科学领域:

儿童营养学儿童营养学
过敏研究研究过敏
临床儿科临床儿科

背景情况:

牛奶过敏 (CMA) 是儿童常见的食物过敏.
营养状况和生长是儿科过敏的关键问题.
了解CMA对人类学和微量营养素的影响是必不可少的.

研究的目的:

评估CMA的埃及儿童的人类测量,血液学参数和营养指标.
为了比较患有CMA的儿童与健康对照之间的这些指标.
评估CMA儿童在这些变量中的性别特异关系.

主要方法:

病例控制研究包括102名患有CMA的儿童和100名健康对照.
收集的数据包括人口统计,临床特征,人体测量,血液学和饮食摄入量.
通过临床病史和挑战测试证实了CMA诊断.

主要成果:

患有CMA的儿童有较高的体重下降 (61.8%) 和低BMI (49%) 的患病率.
在CMA儿童中观察到铁,,和维生素D的显著减少.
在人类学指标和Hb,MCV,,和维生素D缺乏方面,注意到了性别特异性差异.

结论:

患有CMA的儿童表现出生长受损,血液和营养状况受损.
个性化营养监测对于管理CMA和确保最佳生长至关重要.
早期发现和干预可以减轻长期的健康后果.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子牛奶过敏是因为牛奶过敏.饮食饮食饮食饮食埃及埃及埃及埃及增长的增长增长的增长牛奶牛奶牛奶牛奶营养状态营养状况

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