非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 在催眠体验和催眠能力的调节中
Rinaldo Livio Perri1, Gloria Di Filippo1
1Department of Economical, Communication and Psychological Sciences, University Niccolò Cusano, Rome, Italy.
International review of neurobiology
|October 29, 2025
概括
非侵入性大脑刺激 (NIBS),就像TMS和tDCS一样,可以调节大脑活动以增强催眠暗示能力. 虽然面临着诸如不精确的准和安慰剂效应等挑战,但NIBS显示出改善催眠治疗结果的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经调节是一种神经调节.
背景情况:
- 非侵入性大脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术,包括跨磁刺激 (TMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS),在神经科学和临床研究中越来越多地被使用.
- 这些方法可以调节神经活动,为大脑行为关系提供因果洞察,特别是在催眠研究中.
- 背侧前额皮质 (DLPFC) 是一个关键的兴趣区域,涉及执行功能和催眠现象.
研究的目的:
- 探索NIBS技术,特别是TMS和tDCS在调节催眠暗示性和理解其神经生理基础方面的实用性.
- 评估NIBS在增强催眠反应能力方面的潜力,用于治疗应用,如疼痛管理和情绪调节.
主要方法:
- 审查现有使用TMS和tDCS的研究,以调查它们对催眠暗示能力的影响.
- 专注于NIBS针对背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC) 的目标,以及其与催眠能力的相关性.
- 考虑方法方面的挑战,包括目标精度,个体间的变化,盲目和安慰剂效应.
主要成果:
- 无论是TMS还是tDCS都显示出对调节催眠暗示能力的潜力,DLPFC的抑制刺激可能会在一些人中增强催眠深度.
- 诸如不精确的神经元准,显著的人际变异性和安慰剂效应的影响等局限性被确定为关键挑战.
- 尽管有局限性,NIBS显示出影响催眠反应的能力.
结论:
- 尼布斯技术为增强催眠反应提供了一个有希望的途径,可能扩大催眠疗法的应用范围.
- 需要进一步的研究来克服方法上的挑战,并完善用于催眠临床使用的NIBS策略.
- 尼布斯的进步有可能加深我们对催眠神经生理基础的理解,并使个性化神经调节成为可能.
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