医疗保健工作者对糖尿病心血管自主神经病变的知识,态度和做法
Hong Zhu1, Yanzhe Wu2, Yalong Jiang1
1Department of Endocrinology, Suqian Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, 223800, China.
Scientific reports
|October 30, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者对糖尿病心血管自主神经病变的知识和实践有限,尽管态度积极. 有针对性的教育对于改善这种疾病患者护理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病心血管自主神经病变 (DCAN) 是糖尿病的一种严重并发症.
- 评估医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的DCAN管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全探索KAP与DCAN在Sucheng区的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作人员关于糖尿病心血管自主神经病变 (DCAN) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 识别与管理DCAN中非最佳实践相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月至10月期间,在苏市苏区的495名医疗保健工作者中进行了横截面调查.
- 一个结构化的问卷评估了与DCAN相关的KAP.
- 用多变量后勤回归分析来确定不良做法的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者在知识方面平均得分为10,态度为30,实践为34.
- 与不良实践相关的因素包括非三级医院就业 (OR=0.388),缺乏专业称号 (OR=0.264) 和持有中级称号 (OR=0.459).
- 总的来说,知识是不够的,态度是有利的,但做法是不理想的.
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者对糖尿病心血管自主神经病变的管理知识和不理想实践存在差距.
- 非三级医院的就业和较低的专业称号与较差的实践有关.
- 实施有针对性的教育和培训计划对于加强DCAN管理和改善患者结果至关重要.
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