拉什分析和奥曼婚姻幸福度表的差异项目运作
Ehab M N Omara1, Mustafa Ali Khalaf2, Manal Khasib Al Fazari1
1Psychology Department, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Seeb, Oman.
Scientific reports
|October 30, 2025
概括
研究人员使用拉什模型为阿曼夫妇开发并验证了一种婚姻幸福度表. 这种新工具可提供对阿曼婚姻满意度的可靠测量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在阿曼的穆斯林社会中,婚姻幸福至关重要,离婚率不断上升,需要准确的测量工具.
- 衡量婚姻幸福的现有仪器缺乏可靠性和有效性,特别是那些基于物品反应理论的仪器.
- 需要一种心理测量标准来评估阿曼夫妇的婚姻幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 为阿曼配偶制定和验证婚姻幸福度表.
- 在规模构建和验证中应用Rasch评级规模模型.
- 检查在阿曼的背景下开发的尺度的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 利用来自阿曼夫妇全国代表性样本的数据.
- 采用了Rasch评级规模模型和Winsteps软件进行分析.
- 评估的单维性,评级尺度的运行,项目合适性,可靠性和差异性项目运行 (DIF).
主要成果:
- 婚姻幸福被证实为一个单一的单维构造.
- 开发的尺度表现出适合在阿曼使用的足够的心理测量特性.
- 对不同性别的特定项目观察到差异性项目功能 (DIF).
结论:
- 新开发的婚姻幸福度表是阿曼夫妇的有效和可靠的工具.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在跨文化验证和DIF项目质量改进上.
- 该尺度为了解阿曼的婚姻动态提供了有价值的工具.
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