所有关于脉冲图:YAG激光:来自YAU内分泌学和EAU内分泌学的系统综述
Daniele Robesti1,2, Stefania La Rezza3, Olivier Traxer4
1Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele.
Current opinion in urology
|October 30, 2025
概括
固态脉冲:--石榴石 (p-Tm:YAG) 激光器在石头和前列腺手术中在内分泌学方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来确认所有应用中的长期安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 激光手术 激光手术是一种激光手术.
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 泌尿外科使用激光技术进行石块碎片和软组织手术.
- :YAG (Ho:YAG) 和纤维激光器 (TFL) 是已知的技术.
- 固态脉冲:--石榴石 (p-Tm:YAG) 激光技术已经成为一种新的选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估p-Tm:YAG激光技术在内分泌学的影响.
- 为了比较p-Tm:YAG与Ho:YAG和TFL在激光光和前列腺内核切除 (EEP) 中.
主要方法:
- 关于p-Tm:YAG激光技术的最新体外和临床研究的综述.
- 分析激光石 (石块碎片) 和EEP (前列腺手术) 的结果.
- 对 p-Tm:YAG 与 Ho:YAG 和 TFL 的性能进行比较.
主要成果:
- p-Tm:YAG在石块碎裂中表现出高除效率和低反推力.
- 临床研究表明,在尿路透镜和迷你PCNL中,高无结石率 (高达95%) 和较短的激光处理时间.
- 带有p-Tm:YAG的EEP显示了精确的剖析,强大的血静,低并发症和优秀的功能结果.
- 对瘤学应用的证据有限,没有长期安全数据.
结论:
- p-Tm:YAG激光器在泌尿激光手术中取得了重大进展.
- 该技术弥合了Ho:YAG和TFL之间的性能差距.
- 需要高质量的随机试验和长期数据来验证优越性和扩展适应症.
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