艾滋病毒感染的皮肤学表现:系统审查和元分析
Muhammad Anshory1,2, Raden Mohamad Rendy Ariezal Effendi1,3, Milanitalia Gadys Rosandy2
1Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Centre (Erasmus MC), Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
BMC infectious diseases
|October 30, 2025
概括
人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 患者的皮肤病常见,影响76%的患者. 口腔角膜炎,真菌感染和脂质性皮肤炎是最常见的问题,特别是在成年男性中.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (艾滋病) 仍然是一个全球性的健康挑战,数百万人受到人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的影响.
- 皮肤病是艾滋病毒感染者常见的并发症.
- 了解这些皮肤问题的流行病学对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析艾滋病毒患者皮肤病的流行情况.
- 确定最常见的皮肤病症状和受影响的人口统计.
- 探索地理分布和潜在的促成因素.
主要方法:
- 从1975年到2022年11月,在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,科学网,谷歌学者) 中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 包括各种研究设计与使用JBI风险偏差仪器进行质量评估.
- 进行元分析和回归分析以确定流行率和关联,并进行双盲审查以确定准确性.
主要成果:
- 对145篇涉及41,285名艾滋病毒患者的文章的分析显示,皮肤病的总流行率为76%.
- 最常见的疾病包括口腔候群病 (8.88%),皮肤植物病,斑疹性皮肤炎,和疹.
- 成年男性占主导人口,研究集中在南亚,北美,西欧和西非.
结论:
- 皮肤病在感染艾滋病毒的人群中非常普遍.
- 口腔候群病,皮肤植物病和斑疹性皮肤炎是需要注意的关键疾病.
- 成年男性代表了受这些并发病影响的显著人口统计.
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