考虑到性别,年龄和成熟度,儿童超重/肥胖和呼吸道肌肉强度和肺功能之间的关系抵消了状态
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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Júlio Brugnara Mello1, Marcos Filipe da Silva Mello2, Iransé Oliveira-Silva2
1School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile. julio.mello@pucv.cl.
儿童肥胖影响呼吸道肌肉力量,超重/肥胖儿童显示出更高的呼吸道肌肉力量. 这种关系受到年龄,性别和成熟度抵消状态的影响,这强调了在研究中需要考虑人体测量变量.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 儿童健康研究 儿童健康研究
- 肥胖研究 肥胖研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,儿童超重和肥胖率正在上升.
- 肥胖会对儿童的胸部机械和肺功能产生负面影响.
- 增长和成熟状态影响肥胖如何影响儿童的生理.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体质量指数 (BMI) 对儿童呼吸肌肉强度 (RMS) 和肺功能的影响.
- 为了在分析中考虑到期权抵消状态作为共变量.
主要方法:
- 在巴西对90名儿童 (5-14岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 评估的BMI百分位数,最大吸入压力 (MIP),最大呼气压力 (MEP) 和螺旋计.
- 使用年龄到峰值高度速度 (APHV) 公式确定成熟度抵消状态;用于分析的线性回归.
主要成果:
- 超重/肥胖儿童的MIP较高 (Δ=+14.12 cmH2O,p=0.015). 超重/肥胖儿童的MIP较高 (Δ=+14.12 cmH2O,p=0.015). 超重/肥胖儿童的MIP较高 (Δ=+14.12 cmH2O,p=0.015). 超重/肥胖儿童的MIP较高.
- 发现了%MEP和BMI之间的关系,调整为年龄,性别和成熟度偏移状态 (β:0.142).
结论:
- 超重/肥胖与儿童灵感肌肉强度的增加有关.
- 体重指数和呼吸肌肉强度之间的关系受年龄,性别和成熟度补偿状态的影响.
- 人类测量变量是对儿科呼吸系统健康的未来研究的关键考虑因素.
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