在医学中运行人工智能伦理 - 一个共同创作的研讨会研究研究.
Luis M Lopez-Ramos1, Gabriele Pluktaite2, Cathrine K T Bui2
1Department of Holistic Systems, Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Oslo, Norway.
BMC medical ethics
|October 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种共同创作研讨会方法,以使人工智能伦理变得可操作,将高级原则转化为人工智能项目的可操作要求. 这种方法成功地引出了具体的伦理要求,增强了AI系统的开发.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 参与式设计是一种参与式设计.
背景情况:
- 现有的AI伦理框架往往缺乏在现实世界项目中实施的实用,可操作的指导.
- 运营人工智能伦理需要将抽象原则转化为具体的项目要求.
- 共创研讨会提供了一种新的方法来弥合这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 通过共同创作研讨会,提出和评估一种用于运营人工智能伦理的新方法.
- 为基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统从利益相关者那里引出低级的伦理要求.
- 确定现有欧盟指南所不涵盖的伦理要求.
主要方法:
- 一种定性,参与式的研究方法,涉及多样化的利益相关者团队.
- 研讨会使用了讲故事,内容分析和语言来满足需求.
- 程序反机制用于代改进.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要伦理问题包括可解释性,隐私,稳定性,有效性,公平性和透明度.
- 为隐私,可解释性,透明度和有效性制定了具体的,可量化的要求.
- 六个关键问题,包括时间敏感性和患者伤害预防,没有被映射到欧盟指南中.
结论:
- 共同创作研讨会的方法有效地引出了可操作的,项目特定的AI伦理要求.
- 该方法是资源高效和适应性,需要更少的人工智能伦理专家.
- 建议进一步培训planguage和解决动力动态,以获得最佳结果.
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