从过去到未来:对评估体育活动能源消耗的方法进行审查
Xinmiao Zhang1, Xiaoguang Gu2, Miao Geng3
1School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|October 30, 2025
概括
评估体力活动能量消耗 (PAEE) 已经发生了显著的变化. 目前使用人工智能,机器学习和计算机视觉的智能方法充满希望,但需要进一步的创新和道德考虑,以实现最佳的能源平衡管理.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 准确评估体力活动能耗 (PAEE) 对于保持能量平衡至关重要.
- 了解PAEE评估方法的技术演变,可以了解当前的进展和未来的方向.
研究的目的:
- 从技术角度系统地研究PAEE评估方法的历史演变.
- 综合最近在智能PAEE评估技术的进展.
- 确定PAEE评估的未来发展方向.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 历史发展按时间顺序呈现.
- 通过对主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,IEEE Xplore,CNKI) 的系统文献搜索,对PAEE评估的智能技术的最新进展进行了综合.
主要成果:
- PAEE评估方法经历了三个历史时期的演变:最初的出现,逐渐的探索和稳定的发展.
- 当前PAEE评估的智能时代利用人工智能 (AI),主要是机器学习 (ML) 和计算机视觉 (CV).
- 存在缺陷,需要在技术创新,扩展应用场景和减轻伦理风险方面取得进展.
结论:
- 通过不同的历史阶段,PAEE评估取得了进展.
- 人工智能,特别是ML和CV,是当前智能PAEE评估的核心,但面临着挑战.
- 未来的努力必须优先考虑技术创新,更广泛的应用,以及PAEE评估中的AI的伦理风险管理.
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