警方接触的变化在被录取到强硬的社区治疗后与警方整合计划的变化
Sean D Morgan1, Drexler L Ortiz1, Erica M Woodin1
1Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|October 30, 2025
概括
积极的社区治疗与警察整合 (ACT-PI) 减少了严重精神疾病患者与警察的整体遭遇. 该计划将接触转向了心理健康干预,减少了犯罪.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 刑事司法改革 刑事司法改革
- 精神病学流行病学 精神病学流行病学
背景情况:
- 坚定的社区治疗 (ACT) 可以改善严重精神疾病患者的生活质量,但不会减少与刑事司法系统的接触.
- 新的ACT与警察整合 (ACT-PI) 模型将警察嵌入ACT团队中.
- 客户和工作人员认为ACT-PI是一种可接受的方法,可以减少警察的负面遭遇.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACT-PI模型对严重精神疾病患者与警察接触的影响.
- 分析项目入学前后警察接触频率和性质的变化.
主要方法:
- 在2008年至2019年期间,分析了448个独特的ACT-PI客户的警察联系数据.
- 警方遭遇类型的比较 (整体,刑事,心理健康相关) 在ACT-PI录取之前和之后.
主要成果:
- 观察到警察遭遇的总体情况显著下降.
- 与心理健康无关的警察遭遇减少,而与心理健康相关的遭遇增加.
- 在警方根据种族识别的客户中,发现了结果的差异.
结论:
- 该ACT-PI计划有效地减少了严重精神疾病的个人的犯罪.
- 该模型有助于将警察的反应转向针对心理健康的具体干预.
- ACT-PI的细微影响需要进一步调查,特别是关于种族差异.
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