探索第三位在塑造健康和福祉中的作用:对老年人的定性研究
Sara Alidoust1,2, Amy Kirkegaard2,3, Emma Hennessey2,3
1School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
概括
第三名对于老年人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境因素显著影响健康的衰老.
- 非正式的公共空间,或第三个地方,是老年人健康的不充分探索的决定因素.
- 第三位提供了社会联系和体育活动的关键机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索第三位如何影响老年人的健康和福祉.
- 确定第三个地方在促进老龄化人口的社会联系和体育活动中的作用.
- 了解健康老龄化的环境和社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性,横截面研究.
- 澳大利亚昆士兰州东南南部斯普林菲尔德的15名老年居民 (年龄60岁以上) 参与了这项研究.
- 主题分析确定了与第三位使用相关的健康衰老的关键决定因素.
主要成果:
- 第三个位置对于社会联系至关重要,特别是培养陌生人,缺席者和脆弱的联系,增强归属感和安全感.
- 访问挑战包括交通,可行性和空间设计限制互动.
- 虽然体育活动的机会受到重视,但社会利益被认为是首要的.
结论:
- 第三个位置对于老年人来说至关重要,可访问,包容的环境,加强多样化的社会联系.
- 对于老年人来说,陌生人关系和第三个地方在培养他们的重要性需要得到更多的认可.
- 调查结果为城市规划和卫生政策提供信息,以支持健康老龄化的社区设计.
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