用于智能传感的化学抵抗性气体传感器:设计策略,新兴应用和未来挑战
Chencheng Hu1, Wei Zhang2, Jiaqi Yang1
1State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. linxu@jlu.edu.cn.
Chemical Society reviews
|October 30, 2025
概括
智能化学阻力气体传感器为环境和健康监测提供高灵敏度和快速响应. 材料和人工智能的进步正在克服选择性和稳定性方面的挑战,以实现更智能的传感系统.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 智能化工抵抗性气体传感平台对于应对气候变化,公共卫生和工业安全等全球挑战至关重要.
- 这些平台提供高灵敏度,快速响应,低功耗和小型化,使下一代智能气体检测成为可能.
- 主要挑战包括选择性,长期稳定性,能源效率和可扩展制造.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查设计策略,新兴应用和智能化学阻力气体传感平台的当前挑战.
- 检查这些平台从材料创新到认知决策的演变.
- 探索环境可持续性和跨学科研究的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查材料科学的最新进展 (例如MOFs,TMDs,MXenes).
- 整合人工智能 (AI) 和物联网 (IoT) 以提高传感器性能.
- 分析硬件和软件的共同设计,先进的信号处理和能源管理策略.
主要成果:
- 新型材料扩大了化学阻抗传感器的设计可能性.
- 人工智能和物联网集成通过机器学习显著提高传感器选择性和性能.
- 智能平台正在向集成系统功能过渡.
结论:
- 智能化工复原气体传感平台正在多维发展,将材料创新与人工智能驱动的决策整合起来.
- 未来的方向侧重于环境可持续性和跨学科研究.
- 这些平台是响应式传感生态系统的基础,通过实现集成系统功能.
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