交替热和冷疗法对疼痛和分娩时间的有效性在Primigravida中:一个随机对照试验
Isabel Lawot1,2, Imran Khan3, Tumla Shrestha4
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.
Cureus
|October 30, 2025
概括
交替的热冷疗法显著减少了分娩疼痛,并缩短了primigravida的活跃分娩第一阶段. 这种非药理学方法提供了一种在分娩期间治疗疼痛的实用方法.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 非药理干预措施 非药理干预
背景情况:
- 出生涉及严重的疼痛,需要有效的疼痛管理策略.
- 治疗产痛的药理方法有不良影响,引发了对非药理替代品的兴趣.
- 交替热冷疗法正在探索其减少疼痛和分娩持续时间的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估交替热和冷疗法对分娩疼痛强度的影响.
- 为了评估这种治疗对分娩活跃第一阶段持续时间的影响.
- 为了比较接受治疗的干预组和接受标准护理的对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 尼泊尔Bharatpur医院的一项随机对照试验,涉及106名初怀孕妇女.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (交替热/冷水袋) 或对照组 (标准护理).
- 使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 在特定的宫扩张处测量分娩疼痛;使用SPSS分析数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组的分娩疼痛得分显著下降 (8.79至6.77,p < 0.001).
- 随着时间的推移,对照组的疼痛分数略有增加 (8.51至8.74).
- 在干预组 (5.09小时) 与对照组 (6.05小时,p = 0.012) 相比,活跃的第一个分娩阶段显着更短.
结论:
- 交替的热冷疗法有效地减少了分娩期间的疼痛强度.
- 此疗法还显著缩短了活跃的分娩第一阶段的持续时间.
- 研究结果表明,这种疗法是一种实用,非药物治疗的选择,可以控制产痛和产期.
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