对信息来源和COVID-19疫苗接种的信任
Peijia Zha1, Rubab Qureshi1, Ganga Mahat2
1Division of Nursing Science School of Nursing Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Newark New Jersey USA.
Public health challenges
|October 30, 2025
概括
对医疗保健提供者的信任强烈预测了COVID-19疫苗接种率. 相反,对宗教领袖或朋友/家人的信任与较低的疫苗接种率有关. 医疗保健信任是疫苗推广的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行强调了对疫苗接种信息来源的信任的关键作用.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对各种信息来源的信任与美国成年人中COVID-19疫苗接种之间的联系.
- 在不断变化的公共卫生信息的背景下,确定疫苗接受的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021年4月卫生改革监测调查 (HRMS) 的数据,其中包括9067名美国成年人.
- 采用多变量后勤回归模型来评估对七个信息来源的信任与疫苗接种之间的关联.
- 模型根据社会人口统计学因素进行调整,以隔离信任的影响.
主要成果:
- 对个人医生/医疗保健提供者的信任是COVID-19疫苗接种的最强预测因素 (AOR=1.53,p<0.001).
- 对其他医生,社区卫生保健提供者和药剂师的信任也显示出显著的积极关联.
- 矛盾的是,对宗教领袖和家庭/朋友的信任与较低的疫苗接种率有关 (AOR=0.81和AOR=0.85,分别).
结论:
- 对医疗保健专业人员的信任是COVID-19疫苗接种的一个重要驱动因素.
- 非医疗保健信息来源对疫苗接受的影响较为有限.
- 公共卫生倡议应侧重于加强对医疗保健提供者的信任,以提高疫苗接受度和打击错误信息.
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