争取使透明度成为主流的斗争:初步证据表明,在博士论文中,开放科学实践的采用速度很慢
Hilmar Brohmer1,2, Masia Fernanda Hoffmann3
1Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Royal Society open science
|October 30, 2025
概括
心理学博士的开放科学采用率略有增加,但部门差异并不显著. 个人态度,而不是同行规范,更强烈地影响了开放科学 (OS) 实践的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 科学透明度 科学透明度
背景情况:
- 开放科学 (OS) 实践,包括数据共享和预先注册,提高了研究透明度.
- 尽管越来越受欢迎,但早期职业研究人员采用OS的采用率尚不清楚.
- 十多年前出现的复制危机强调了需要更大的研究诚信.
研究的目的:
- 调查德语国家心理学博士生中开放科学实践的采用率.
- 为了比较不同级别的OS实施的部门之间的OS采用.
- 检查感知规范,态度和控制对操作系统实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 在两个德语系心理学系 (2018-2022) 的91篇论文中分析了379项研究.
- 在论文中手动编码OS实践.
- 对前博士生进行的调查,调查他们对OS规范,态度和行为控制的看法.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间 (2018-2022) 观察到OS实践的适度增加.
- 在拥有更多与不太成熟的OS计划的部门之间,在OS采用方面没有发现显著差异.
- 个人态度和感知到的行为控制比感知到的社会规范更强烈地预测操作系统的使用.
结论:
- 大学需要加强实施开放科学实践的努力,特别是考虑到对研究诚信的持续需求.
- 虽然操作系统的采用正在增长,但系统支持和培训可能是必要的,以加快其整合.
- 专注于培养积极的态度和感知控制可能是促进OS在职业生涯早期的研究人员的关键.
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