患有关节障碍的成年人中中央敏感化和体化:一项前性研究
Abhishek Kumar Gupta1, Rohit Kumar Singh1, Arjita Dutta2
1Department of Prosthodontics, ESIC Dental College, New Delhi, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|October 30, 2025
概括
中枢敏感性 (CS) 在关节疾病 (TMD) 中不如预期那么常见. 然而,女性和患有慢性肌肉疼痛的人群中,体化更为普遍,这表明需要综合护理.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 是一种慢性疾病,影响肌和关节.
- 了解TMD的心理组成部分,如中央敏感化和体化,对于有效的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为TMD的成年人中中央敏感化 (CS) 和体化发生率.
- 探索TMD患者体化,疼痛严重程度和人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了80名患有TMD的成年患者.
- 使用中央敏感化库存 (CSI) 和人体症状尺度-8 (SSS-8)进行评估.
- 包括临床检查,疼痛评级和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者呈现出亚临床水平的中央敏感性.
- 与男性相比,女性报告的体化得分明显高.
- 在体征症状的严重程度和慢性肌肉疼痛强度之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 中心敏感性在TMD患者中似乎比以前认为的更少.
- 身体化是一个更重要的因素,特别是在女性和患有慢性肌肉疼痛的人群中.
- 建议综合生物心理社会治疗方法用于全面的TMD护理.
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