口服电解质在儿科非腹疾病中的使用:一个回顾性,印度现实世界的研究
Pavitra Chakravarty1, Rahul Nagpal2, Harshad Malve3
1Department of Pediatrics, Bhagirati Neotia Mother and Child Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|October 30, 2025
概括
口服电解质和准备饮用 (RTD) 溶液可以帮助管理非腹疾病的脱水. 这些配方可以缩短疾病的持续时间,加快发烧和呼吸道感染 (RTIs) 的恢复.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在非腹性疾病中的脱水在儿科患者中经常被忽视.
- 有限的研究存在于口服电解质用于儿童的非腹疾病.
- 口服补水溶液 (ORS) 主要与腹管理有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估口服电解质和准备饮用 (RTD) 溶液对非腹的儿科疾病的建议和疗效.
- 评估口服电解质对症状缓解,发烧和呼吸道感染 (RTI) 恢复的影响.
- 调查特定的RTD品牌的使用模式,如ORSL®,ORSL Plus®和ORL Rehydrate®.
主要方法:
- 来自HealthPlix电子病历 (EMR) 数据库的匿名患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括符合非腹疾病特定资格标准的儿科患者.
- 评估与口服电解质使用相关的处方数据和患者结局.
主要成果:
- 在接受口服电解质的患者中,RTD电解质被处方给了31.44%.
- 整体而言,ORSL®是最常被处方的品牌 (48.60%),而ORSL Plus®则是脱水和登革热的首选品牌.
- 接受口服电解质的患者显示RTIs的分辨率更高 (57.35%与48.57%) 和发烧的恢复时间更短.
结论:
- 需要提高人们对口服RTD电解质在非腹儿科病例中的益处的认识.
- 口服电解质配方可能会减少疾病的持续时间并加速恢复.
- 这些发现支持扩大口服电解质的使用范围,超出了腹管理,用于儿科水分和康复.
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