评估疼痛,饮食和止痛药在正牙患者的使用情况
Krithika P Arunagiri1, Abraham Thomas2, Subhash C Nayak3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|October 30, 2025
概括
ортодонтическая疼痛显著影响饮食和药物使用,在调整后24小时内达到顶峰. 有效的疼痛管理和患者教育对于治疗成功和健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 患者行为 患者行为
背景情况:
- ортодонтическое治疗通常会引起疼痛,特别是在调整器具后.
- 这种不适会影响患者的日常生活和选择.
研究的目的:
- 量化正牙疼痛强度及其时间表.
- 为了研究由于疼痛而导致的饮食变化.
- 分析在正牙患者的止痛药使用模式.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及92名带有固定牙科器械的患者.
- 视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 在调整后的24小时,3天和7天测量了疼痛.
- 调查问卷收集了关于饮食和止痛药使用的数据.
主要成果:
- 疼痛在24小时最严重 (VAS平均值6.8),在第7天减少 (VAS平均值2.1).
- 88%的患者改变了饮食,平均4.7天避免吃硬或粘性食物.
- 73.9%的人使用止痛药,主要是青和布洛芬.
结论:
- ортодонтическая疼痛显著改变患者的行为,包括饮食和药物习惯.
- 积极的疼痛管理策略和患者教育至关重要.
- 确保患者的舒适性和营养状况是治疗合规性的关键.
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