使apically:

Arjun B Ravi1, V P Prabath Singh1, T R Razdan2

  • 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

概括

在根运河仪器仪表过程中,互换的文件系统产生了比连续旋转系统更多的apically挤出碎片. 这项研究量化了来自旋转和反转内牙科文件的碎片.