行为风险因素集群及其与芬兰大学生自我报告负担的关联
Walid El Ansari1, Kareem El-Ansari2, René Šebeňa3
1College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Central European journal of public health
|October 30, 2025
概括
学生生活方式风险因素集群分析显示,关系困难和日常挑战,而不是学业压力,预测更高的负担. 干预措施应侧重于社会支持和实际解决学生福祉问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 学生健康 学生健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临着各种自我报告的负担,这些负担会影响他们的福祉.
- 生活方式行为风险因素 (BRF) 在学生中很普遍,但它们的聚类和与负担的关联在芬兰仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些关系对于有针对性的学生支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据生活方式,把芬兰的大学生聚集在一起.
- 检查这些BRF集群与自我报告负担之间的关联.
- 在分析中调整社会人口统计学混因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及1169名大学生的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,18种负担和4种BRF (吸烟,酒精,毒品使用,饮食习惯).
- 负担的因素分析,BRF的集群分析和协会的回归模型.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的BRF集群和四个负担因素 ("研究"",未来"",关系"",需求").
- 女性,较低的社会支持,年龄较小和收入不足与更高的负担有关.
- BRF集群显著预测了"需求"和"关系"负担,风险较高的集群报告了更多的负担.
结论:
- 学生的负担与人际关系问题和日常生活的挑战更紧密相关,而不是学术或未来的担忧.
- 生活方式的冒险行为与关系困难和实际问题相关.
- 干预措施应优先考虑建立关系,并支持应对日常挑战,以改善学生的心理健康和福祉.
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