"他们像寄生虫一样看着我们":墨西哥蒂华纳被驱逐者的身体污名化和病理化
1Department of Latin American & Latino Studies, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA.
Medical anthropology quarterly
|October 30, 2025
概括
在蒂华纳被驱逐的墨西哥人面临着通过身体耻辱和拒绝合法地位的边缘化. 他们被病理化为成者,导致强制性康复,这种强制性康复将关怀与惩罚结合在一起.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 驱逐出境对边缘化人口产生重大影响.
- 蒂华纳被驱逐者的经历没有得到足够的研究.
- 了解健康与政策的交叉关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在蒂华纳的墨西哥驱逐者的体现和制度边缘化.
- 探索驱逐制度如何利用生物政治和死神政治实践.
- 分析关怀和惩罚在对被驱逐者的干预措施中的融合.
主要方法:
- 在诊所和社会服务组织的民族学实地研究.
- 对被驱逐者的经历进行定性分析.
- 检查机构的做法和政策.
主要成果:
- 被驱逐的人经历了身体上的污名化和法律认可的拒绝.
- 他们被病理化为需要强制康复的成者.
- 干预措施模糊了医疗护理和惩罚措施之间的界限.
结论:
- 驱逐出境制度创造了跨国管理和纪律制度.
- 生物政治和死后政治实践被用来控制流离失所的人口.
- 需要进一步关注被驱逐者边缘化的复杂现实.
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