自闭症个体的分类诱导能力在青春期中期得到改善
Grace Corrigan1,2, Letitia R Naigles3
1Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, 1026 Red Cedar Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. gcorr@msu.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 30, 2025
概括
当考虑表达性语言时,自闭症青少年在分类诱导任务上的表现与典型发展的同龄人相似. 纵向数据显示,随着时间的推移,两个组的分类诱导能力显著改善.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
背景情况:
- 绝对诱导对于学习至关重要,并且在典型的发育儿童中早期发展.
- 自闭症儿童和青少年经常面临着对分类诱导任务的挑战.
- 表达性语言差异可能会影响自闭症个体对认知任务的表现.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症和典型发育的青少年之间的分类诱导性能,控制表达性语言.
- 检查自闭症和典型发育儿童的分类诱导能力的纵向变化.
- 调查表达性语言在两个群体的分类诱导中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对自闭症和典型发育的青少年进行了"多样性"的分类诱导任务.
- 一部分参与者还完成了儿童时期的"早期"分类诱导任务,用于纵向分析.
- 在分析中,表达性语言和非语言智商被评估和控制.
主要成果:
- 自闭症和典型发育的青少年在表达性语言受到控制时表现出类似的分类诱导性能.
- 表达式语言显著预测了两组的表现,独立于非语言智商.
- 两组都在分类诱导中表现出显著的纵向改善,改善率没有差异.
结论:
- 对于自闭症患者来说,可以实现分类诱导,在考虑表达性语言时,他们的表现与典型发育的同龄人相美.
- 以前的文献表明,自闭症的分类诱导缺陷可能受到表达性语言差异的影响.
- 自闭症患者表现出能力,随着时间的推移,提高了分类诱导技能.
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