亲密伴侣暴力和对亚裔美国妇女的仇恨暴力
Jiepin Cao1, Jennifer A Wong2, Yaena Song2
1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA. jiepin.cao@nyulangone.org.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|October 30, 2025
概括
针对亚裔美国女性的暴力,包括亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和仇恨犯罪,普遍存在,并与严重的心理和行为健康问题有关. 迫切需要文化敏感的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究往往孤立地研究暴力.
- 亚裔美国女性面临与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和仇恨激发的暴力有关的独特挑战.
- 了解心理社会因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 整体地检查与IPV和仇恨激发的针对亚裔美国妇女的暴力相关的心理社会因素.
- 调查与这些形式的暴力有关的心理和行为健康结果.
- 为制定文化上适当的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对345名亚裔美国成年女性进行横截面研究 (2022年8月 - 2023年6月).
- 使用多变量Firth逻辑回归模型.
- 评估了各种暴力类型的流行率和相关的心理社会因素.
主要成果:
- 暴力的高流行率:55.1%的受访者经历了以仇恨为动机的口头攻击,32.2%的性暴力,16.3%的身体暴力,11.4%的仇恨为动机的身体攻击.
- 暴力经历与抑郁,焦虑和药物使用的几率增加有显著的相关性.
- 性少数群体地位,童年虐待和孤独与IPV风险增加有关;社会支持显示有保护作用.
结论:
- 针对亚裔美国女性的暴力对他们的心理和行为健康造成了巨大的负担.
- 迫切需要进行研究,以制定文化定制的预防策略.
- 解决这种服务不足的人群中的暴力问题需要有针对性和敏感的方法.
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