从2011年到2023年,评估人工智能聊天机器人的表现与假牙住院医生在国家假牙住院医生考试 (NPRE) 上的表现
The International journal of prosthodontics
|October 30, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人,比如ChatGPT 3.5,在国家牙科住院考试中表现得与假牙住院医生相当或超过假牙住院医生的表现. 然而,人工智能模型的可变性需要在临床整合之前进行仔细评估.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 整合到牙套等专业领域正在迅速推进.
- 与人类专家对AI性能进行评估对于了解其潜力和局限性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较七个人工智能聊天机器人的表现与美国假牙居民在国家假牙居民考试 (NPRE) 的表现.
- 评估人工智能能力在高风险的学术环境中,在假牙.
主要方法:
- 人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT 3.5,4,4o,Gemini,Claude 3,Copilot,Llama) 在2011-2023年间回答了NPRE的问题.
- 回答与官方答案密钥和居民表现进行了比较.
- 统计分析包括重复测量ANOVA和Bonferroni后期测试.
主要成果:
- 在AI模型中观察到显著的性能差异 (p<0.001).
- 聊天GPT 3.5的表现优于其他人工智能模型,并且与居民的表现相匹配.
- 副驾驶员的表现明显比居民差,而其他人则显示了可比但可变的结果.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人,特别是ChatGPT 3.5,在专业的牙套检查中表现出熟练.
- 人工智能表现的变化强调了在牙科教育中采用AI之前需要进行批判性评估的必要性.
- 人工智能作为一种补充工具显示出希望,但可靠性问题需要进一步调查.
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