在普遍的社会情绪和行为健康查中增量预测有效性和公平性
1Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|October 30, 2025
概括
社会,学术和情绪行为风险选器 (SAEBRS) 确定了有较低数学成绩风险的学生. 然而,选器并没有预测阅读结果,也没有显示跨人口群体不成比例的识别.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 对社会情绪和行为健康的普遍查对于全面的支持系统至关重要.
- 社会,学术和情绪行为风险选器 (SAEBRS) 是一个用于此目的的工具.
- 评估其预测有效性和潜在的不成比例的识别是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会,学术和情绪行为风险选器 (SAEBRS) 预测春季学术成果的能力.
- 调查SAEBRS对风险学生的识别是否在人口群体之间不成比例.
- 了解SAEBRS在小学环境中的增量预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 从单一小学收集的数据.
- 混合效应模型用于解释学生在教师内部的嵌套.
- 与春季学业成绩和人口因素相关的SAEBRS风险状况分析.
主要成果:
- 赛伯斯风险状况没有显著预测春季读数得分.
- 在SAEBRS上的风险状态预测春季数学分数较低,控制共变量.
- 只有特殊教育状况显著预测了SAEBRS风险状况,而不是种族/种族或生物性别.
结论:
- SAEBRS证明了数学结果的预测有效性,但不是阅读结果.
- 选器没有显示出基于种族/种族或性别的不成比例识别的证据.
- 特殊教育状态是通过SAEBRS识别风险的重要预测因素.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
752
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
752
Self-Esteem
193
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
193
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
418
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
418
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
224
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
224
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
225
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
225


