在亲密伴侣暴力中影响调节,心态化和依恋幸存者女性:准实验性受控试验
Justine Cesari1, Rose-Angélique Belot2, Cyril Thomas2
1Le Laboratoire de Psychologie-Dynamiques Relationnelles Et Processus Identitaires, Universite Bourgogne Europe.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|October 30, 2025
概括
长期遭受家庭暴力的妇女往往表现出无组织的依恋和低心态化. 在治疗中促进安全的依恋和心态化可能有助于亲密伴侣暴力的受害者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力对妇女的心理健康有重大影响.
- 附着模式和心态质量对于理解对创伤的反应至关重要.
- 在亲密关系中的强制控制给受害者带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭暴力的妇女的依恋风格和心态之间的关系.
- 识别与强制控制相关的潜在保护和风险因素.
- 为了区分不同程度的家庭暴力暴露的妇女之间的心理形象.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的受控试验,涉及80名女性,分为三个组:慢性家庭暴力,一次性家庭暴力事件 (WVSEDV) 和对照组.
- 使用了关系尺度问卷,反思功能问卷和罗沙赫墨迹测试.
- 雇佣的样本比较和单变量描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 患有慢性家庭暴力的妇女主要表现出无组织的依恋 (p < .001) 和低心态 (80%,p < .001).
- 在WVSEDV组中,安全依恋的比例更高 (48%,p < .001),有显著的避开依恋 (36%) 和超心态化 (52%).
- 在WVSEDV和对照组之间没有发现依恋或心态的显著差异.
结论:
- 无组织的依恋和低精神化与慢性家庭暴力密切相关.
- 安全的依恋和强化的心态可能成为受害者保护因素.
- 专注于依恋安全和心理化的心理治疗干预可以改善对家庭暴力幸存者的支持.
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