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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

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单词和语境的游戏:读者如何导航语义和范式关系

Petar Milin1, Dagmar Divjak1

  • 1Department of Modern Languages, University of Birmingham.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|October 30, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究揭示了词语含义和句子结构如何动态地影响阅读. 单词的属性和上下文都相互作用,塑造我们处理语言的方式,影响眼睛的运动.

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
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