开发和验证一个全员健康气候尺度的发展和验证
Yueng-Hsiang Huang1, Frank B Giordano1, Yimin He2
1Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences.
Journal of occupational health psychology
|October 30, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了总工人健康气候 (TWH-c) 量表,这是衡量工作场所对安全,身体和精神健康的看法的一种新工具. 它提供了一种经过验证的方法来评估整体工人健康计划.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现有的总工人健康 (TWH) 文献缺乏评估工作场所感知的验证尺度.
- 组织气候理论为了解工人对健康和安全的看法提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证总工人健康气候 (TWH-c) 尺度.
- 测量员工对安全,身体健康和精神健康的组织优先事项的看法.
- 解决TWH文献中关于验证的评估工具的差距.
主要方法:
- 开发与安全气候尺度集成的新型身体和精神健康亚气候尺度.
- 通过文献审查,认知访谈和专家评估生成项目.
- 用多个样本的因子分析和与标准相关的有效性评估进行心理测量验证.
主要成果:
- 40项TWH-c尺度包括安全,身体健康和精神健康的子尺度.
- 每个亚气候都与个人,单位和组织层面的相关结果有显著的关系.
- 总体TWH-c得分与特定领域和独特的工作相关的结果有关.
结论:
- "TWH-c尺度"是首个经过心理测量验证的工具,用于评估与工人总体健康相关的组织气候.
- 该尺度为评估TWH作为整体工作场所气候提供了一种有效的方法.
- 这些发现支持了秤的实用性,用于研究和实际应用,促进工人福祉.
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