在患有1型糖尿病的年轻人中,活动问卷的有效性和区分价值
Shaun Y M Teo1,2,3, Rachel J Lim1, Grant J Smith1
1Rio Tinto Children's Diabetes Centre, Kids Research Institute, Perth, Washington, Australia.
Hormone research in paediatrics
|October 30, 2025
概括
身体活动问卷 (PAQ) 在评估澳大利亚1型糖尿病 (T1D) 青少年的身体活动方面显示了中等的有效性. 它可以帮助识别那些符合日常活动指南的人.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 关于澳大利亚1型糖尿病 (T1D) 青少年体力活动 (PA) 水平的数据有限.
- 在这个人群中,PA问卷的有效性没有先前评估过.
- 评估PA对于管理T1D和促进整体健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种儿科PA问卷在患有T1D的年轻人的有效性.
- 评估这些问卷的能力,以区分青年会议和不满足PA指导方针 (60分钟/天中等到强烈的PA - MVPA).
主要方法:
- 80名患有T1D的年轻人 (年龄为13.1±2.6岁) 佩戴了加速度计7天,以客观测量MVPA.
- 参与者完成了三个自我报告的PA工具:体育活动问卷 (PAQ),前一天的体育活动回忆 (PDPAR) 和单项体育活动量表 (SIPAS).
- 使用Spearman的相关系数和接收器操作者特征 (ROC) 曲线来确定有效性和最佳切割点.
主要成果:
- 平均每日MVPA为46.6±25.5分钟,只有26%的人达到每天60分钟的指导标准.
- 该PAQ表现出最高的有效性 (r = 0.53,p < 0.001) 和适度的区分能力 (ROC AUC = 0.7).
- PDPAR与客观测量的PA没有显著的相关性 (r = 0.09,p = 0.4),而SIPAS具有低至中等的构造有效性.
结论:
- PAQ是评估T1D年轻人的PA的有效工具,可以帮助识别那些满足活动建议的人.
- 在这个人群中,PDPAR不是可靠的PA测量标准.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认在T1D青少年的常规临床护理中使用PAQ的可行性.
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