将特朗普总统针对跨性别者健康和性别确认护理的行政命令置于背景中
Nabiha Nuruzzaman1, Elaine Hsiang1
1The authors are with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
American journal of public health
|October 30, 2025
概括
最近的美国政策限制了跨性别年轻人的性别肯定护理,影响了健康平等. 这些行动建立在历史病理化和医疗门卫的基础上,伤害了边缘化人口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 自2025年1月以来,反跨性别行政命令和立法强制执行性别二元,并限制对年轻人的性别肯定护理.
- 这些政策对健康政策和在紧张的医疗保健系统中获得护理的机会产生重大影响.
- 美国和欧洲对跨性别人体的历史病理化和监管,以及医疗门卫,提供了背景.
研究的目的:
- 为了将对跨性别健康的攻击置于背景中.
- 批评行政命令中的科学不准确性.
- 概述立法对跨性别权利和护理权的有害影响.
主要方法:
- 跨性别病理化和医疗门卫的历史分析.
- 批评行政命令中的科学不准确性.
- 审查最近的立法及其影响,包括"美国诉斯克梅蒂".
主要成果:
- 行政命令和立法强制执行性别二元,限制获得性别肯定护理的机会.
- 这些行为加剧了跨性别者现有的健康差异.
- 限制破坏了医疗从业人员提供以患者为中心,基于证据的护理的伦理义务.
结论:
- 限制跨性别者的权利和护理的政治努力是有害的,并消除了一个边缘化的人口.
- 医疗从业者和机构必须在提供护理时维护道德责任.
- 持续警和反对歧视性政策是保护跨性别健康和权利的必要条件.
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