人工智能在医疗保健中的采用和部署:进展,挑战和下一步
Obinna O Oleribe1,2,3, Andrew W Taylor-Robinson4,5,6, Christian C Chimezie7
1College of Health, Human Services, and Nursing, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA, United States.
JMIR AI
|October 30, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 在医疗保健方面提供了显著的好处,从诊断到药物发现. 解决伦理和实际挑战对于将GenAI纳入患者护理中的责任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 公共卫生创新 公共卫生创新
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 正在迅速发展,并被整合到各种医疗保健应用中.
- 目前的GenAI应用包括疾病预测,诊断,药物发现,患者监测和卫生系统优化.
- 突破已经产生了更安全的GenAI系统,能够管理复杂的健康数据.
研究的目的:
- 突出GenAI对公共卫生实践和患者护理的变革性影响.
- 承认在医疗保健中与GenAI相关的现有差距和挑战.
- 概述未来在卫生领域采用和部署人工智能的方向.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的GenAI在医疗保健中的应用.
- 对疾病预防,诊断和治疗的益处的分析.
- 识别挑战,包括道德,环境和监管方面的问题.
主要成果:
- 基因人工智能在优化资源使用和提高医疗保健生产率方面显示出潜力.
- 关键应用包括风险预测,成像诊断,人工智能辅助设备,药物发现和个性化医学.
- 存在重大挑战,包括环境影响,透明度,数据安全和临床工作流集成.
结论:
- 基因人工智能具有变革性的潜力,可以彻底改变医疗保健和患者的治疗结果.
- 将技术进步与伦理,公平和环境方面的考虑相平衡,对于负责任的整合至关重要.
- 解决已识别的差距和挑战对于未来在健康领域采用和部署GenAI至关重要.
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