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使用干净间歇性导管治疗的患者的生活质量和焦虑水平
Yusuf Güner1, Anita Karaca2, Fatih Bağcıer1
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
干净间歇性导管 (CIC) 可以影响生活质量并增加焦虑. 改善患者教育和支持,特别是在社会领域,可能会提高使用CIC的人的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 干净间歇性导管 (CIC) 对于膀功能至关重要,但可能导致疼痛和感染等并发症,影响患者的生活质量.
- 长期使用CIC需要谨慎管理,以减轻不良影响并保持患者的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受CIC的患者的生活质量 (QoL) 和焦虑水平.
- 根据CIC患者的特征和使用模式,确定影响QoL和焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及来自物理医学和康复诊所的47名住院患者.
- 数据采集使用患者信息表,世界卫生组织生活质量量量表 (WHOQOL-BREF) 和贝克焦虑库存 (BAI).
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (74.5%) 每天执行≥7次CIC;48.9%自行管理,74.5%接受教育.
- 最低的QOL分数是在环境领域 (22.9 ± 5.62),最高的是心理领域 (18.5 ± 4.92).
- 平均BAI得分为16.79±11.12,表明中度焦虑;焦虑在社会领域与较低的QoL微弱相关 (r = -.356,p = .014).
结论:
- 患者在大多数领域报告了低于平均水平的QoL,除了心理和中度焦虑水平.
- 减少焦虑与改善的社会生活质量相关,这表明对人际交往和社会福祉有好处.
- 护士对于通过教育,心理支持,技术指导,焦虑管理和后续护理来提高患者的QOL至关重要.
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